Botanic Gardens "Jardín del Descubrimiento", Vallehermoso Gomera
1999
"The Vallehermoso Botanical Gardens aims to reflect the important role
that the island of Gomera played on the Americas shipping route with the valuable
native flora and plant species that formed an important part of the exchange
that took place between America and Europe, covering teaching, cultural, scientific
and even tourist aspects.
The theatre of intervention follows the course of the Vallehermoso gorge, surrounded
by traditional farming terraces. In the project, straight lines are superimposed
on the landscape. Pedestrian paths zig-zag through the landscape, defining areas
of gardens, which have conserved something of the pre-existing vegetation by
maintaining the local hundred-year-old palm trees.
Water play a leading role in the garden, flowing as canals in a calm pond or
flooding a crop that needs it.
The grounds are defined by a perimeter wall, which at one point runs along the
nurseries and shaded areas that are constructed in the traditional style of
the ever-present shade walls. A small, terraced building will receive visitors
to provide them with information and illustrations of the garden's contents
before starting the open-air visit. The visitors' centre has been built up against
one of the park's rock faces, blending it into the terrain as if it were designed
and moulded by the mountain itself, forming a transition between the access
level and the start of the path leading through the terraces. The functional
programme is small and laid out on two floors. The access, bar and services
are on the upper floor and an exhibition hall and offices downstairs. Stores
and toilets are located against the embankment, opening up the public areas
to the garden through external terraces.
The basic construction material is concrete, coloured dark grey, which stratifies
and adapts to the terrain with different textures of finish."
[Excerpts from Artengo Menis Pastrana, Documentos de Arquitectura No. 46, 2000,
p.22.]